报警器批准和合规性常用说明

CE 标志

The CE Mark

标有 CE 标志的产品被视为符合 EMC 指令 2014/30/EU 及其附加修正案（如适用），该修正案涉及电磁兼容性，其中规定：

“所有电气设备或装置在互连或彼此靠近时都会相互影响，例如电视机、GSM 手机、收音机和附近的洗衣机或电力线之间的干扰。电磁兼容性 (EMC) 的目的是使所有这些副作用处于合理控制之下。EMC 指定所有现有和未来的减少干扰和增强免疫力的技术。”

The products that show the CE mark, are deemed to comply, where applicable, with the EMC Directive 2014/30/EU and additional amendments, regarding Electromagnetic Compatibility which states that:

"All electric devices or installations influence each other when interconnected or close to each other, e.g. interference between TV sets, GSM handsets, radios and nearby washing machine or electrical power lines. The purpose of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is to keep all those side effects under reasonable control. EMC designates all the existing and future techniques and technologies for reducing disturbance and enhancing immunity."

国际民用航空组织

ICAO

• 国际民用航空公约 ICAO Doc 7300/5

• 障碍灯特性，低强度，A 型，红色

• Convention on International Civil Aviation ICAO Doc 7300/5

• Characteristics of obstacle lights, Low-intensity, Type A, red

机械指令 2006/42/EC

The Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC

这些指令旨在通过使用可立即识别的声音或视觉警告信号指示潜在危险，协调机械设计和日常使用中的广泛健康和安全要求。

These directives are designed to harmonise wide range health and safety requirements in machinery design and daily use by indicating a potential hazard by the use of an immediately recognizable audible or visual warning signal.

prEN 842 机械安全

prEN 842 Safety of Machinery

视觉警告信号

对警告灯的类型进行分类，并指定警告灯必须达到的特性以符合机械指令。

警告信号

视觉警告信号必须至少比使用区域亮五倍。

危险信号

即使在强光下也清晰可见，可与其他灯光和视觉警告信号区分开来，并可立即理解。

紧急信号

这些信号具有最高优先级，必须至少比使用区域亮十倍，并可立即理解

Visual Warning Signals

Classifies the type of warning light and specifies the characteristics the warning light must achieve to conform to the machine directive.

Warning Signals

Visual warning signals must be at least five times brighter than the area where they are used.

Danger Signals

Clearly visible even in strong light, distinguishable from other lights and Visual warning signals and be understood immediately.

Emergency Signals

These have the highest priority and must be at least ten times brighter than the area that they are to be used in and understood immediately

IEC 60073 - 发光指示器和按钮的颜色

IEC 60073 - Colours of Luminous Indicators & Push Buttons

确定彩色发光指示器和按钮的各种含义，以符合机器指令。

颜色：红色

危险立即行动

保护区内带电或无人看管的移动机械或重要设备存在危险

颜色：琥珀色

警告：小心操作

温度或压力与正常水平不同

颜色：绿色

安全预防措施：继续

检查完成后机器即将启动

颜色：蓝色

根据情况给出具体含义

预设就绪或远程控制

颜色：透明

无具体含义

可以确认先前的消息

Establishes the various meanings of coloured luminous indicators and push buttons to conform to the machine directive.

Colour: RED

DANGER ACT NOW

Danger of live or unguarded moving machinery or essential equipment in protected zone

Colour: AMBER

WARNING: PROCEED WITH CARE

Temperature of pressure different from normal level

Colour: GREEN

SAFETY PRECAUTION: GO AHEAD

Checks complete the machine is about to start

Colour: BLUE

SPECIFIC MEANING GIVEN DEPENDING ON SITUATION

Pre-set ready or remote control

Colour: CLEAR

NO SPECIFIC MEANING

Could confirm an earlier message

RoHS（有害物质限制）

RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)

2011 年 6 月 8 日欧洲议会和理事会颁布的 RoHS 指令 2011/65/EU，关于限制在电气和电子设备中使用某些有害物质，还应注意，下列物质也受到限制：

The RoHs directive 2011/65/EU  of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment you should also take note that the following substances listed below are also restricted:

WEEE 指令

WEEE Directive

WEEE（废弃电气和电子设备）指令旨在鼓励以可持续的方式制造和处置分类的电子电气产品，并规定这些产品的生产商必须承担某些义务。该立法背后的原则只是将部分处置成本的责任从最终用户转移到生产商，转移到改善环境性能的设施。

WEEE 适用于依赖电场或电磁场且设计用于交流电额定电压不超过 1000 伏、直流电额定电压不超过 1500 伏的电气和电子设备，适用于以下类别的设备：

• 大型家用电器

• 小型家用电器

• IT 和电信设备

• 消费设备

• 轻型设备

• 电气和电子工具

• 玩具、休闲和运动设备

• 医疗设备

• 监控和控制设备

• 自动

The WEEE (Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment) Directive aims to encourage a sustainable approach to the manufacture and disposal of classified electronic and electrical products and places certain obligations on producers of these products. The principle behind the legislation is simply to remove some of the responsibilities for disposal costs from the end user to the producer, to facilities improvements in environment performance.

WEEE applies to electrical and electronic equipment that is dependent on electric or electromagnetic fields and designed for use with a voltage rating not exceeding 1000 volts for alternating current and 1500 volts for direct current, for equipment falling into the following categories:

• Large household appliances

• Small household appliances

• IT and telecommunications equipment

• Consumer equipment

• Light equipment

• Electrical and electronic tools

• Toys, leisure and sports equipment

• Medical devices

• Monitoring and control equipment

• Automatic

欧亚合格标志 (EAC) 是一种产品标志，用于表明产品符合欧亚海关联盟评估程序的所有技术法规。这意味着它符合此范围内与产品相关的所有要求和技术法规。该标志于 2013 年 8 月开始使用，主要在俄罗斯和一些周边国家使用。

The Eurasian Conformity mark (EAC) is a product marking to indicate that products conform to all technical regulations of the Eurasian Customs Union assessment procedures. This means that it meets all requirements and technical regulations relevant to the product within this scope.  The mark came into use in August 2013 and is mainly in use in Russia and some surrounding countries.

UL 标志是全球公认的认证（必须具备才能在美国和加拿大市场销售），拥有 120 多年的历史。UL 是一个涵盖一系列不同标准的品牌，与 BSI 非常相似。

The UL mark is a globally recognised approval (a must have to sell in to the US and Canada market) and with more than 120 years of history behind it.  UL is a brand that covers a whole range of different standards, much like BSI.

VdS 是一家独立机构，数十年来一直致力于确保消防和安防领域的安全和信任。计划使用 VdS 质量标志的产品必须通过德国 VdS 实验室的实际耐久性测试，包括真实试火。

VdS is an independent institution which has been ensuring safety and trust in the fields of fire protection and security for many decades.  Products that are planning to use the VdS Quality Seal must pass practical endurance tests within German VdS laboratories including real test fires.

MED（船舶设备指令）规定了欧盟船舶上安装的船舶设备必须满足的性能和测试标准。欧盟委员会制定的法规确保了欧洲船舶上安装的船舶设备的质量。该指令的目的是提高航海安全性并降低海洋污染风险。指令 2014/90/EU 规定，安装在新船或现有船舶上的船舶设备必须获得批准并带有 MED 合格标志“轮标”。

The MED (Marine Equipment Directive) sets out performance and testing standards to be met by marine equipment placed on board an EU ship. The legislation written by the European Commission ensures the quality of marine equipment placed on board European Ships. The aim of the Directive is to increase marine safety and reduce the risk of marine pollution. Directive 2014/90/EU stipulates that marine equipment to be installed on new or existing ships shall be approved to, and bear the MED mark of conformity “Wheel Mark”.

风筝标志是英国产品和服务质量商标，由 BSI（英国标准协会）拥有和运营。风筝标志最常用于识别以安全为关键的产品。风筝标志于 1903 年首次用作标志，用于识别符合英国标准规格的产品。“风筝标志”源自风筝形状，其背面有一个大写字母 B（代表英国），上面有一个 S（代表标准），中间有一个 V（代表验证）

The Kitemark is a UK product and service quality trade mark owned and operated by BSI (British Standards Institute).  The Kitemark is most frequently used to identify products where safety is key. The Kitemark was first used as a symbol in 1903 to identify products manufactured to meet British Standards’ specifications. “Kitemark” came from the kite shape of an uppercase B (for British) on its back, over an S (for standard), enclosed by a V (for verification)